Suspicion of structural deficiency (>= 201 days)
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1-30 days
31-100 days
101-200 days
>=> 201 days
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Definition/Causes
Decreasing fat content signals decreasing structure content in the ration. It is ostensibly caused by an excess of easily soluble carbohydrates.
Rumination activity and saliva production are restricted. As a result, insufficient buffering of the volatile fatty acids and a drop in the pH value in the rumen. There is a risk of latent acidotic exposure. Due to reduced acetate fermentation and increased propionate fermentation, the milk fat content decreases.
The excess energy increases the protein content.
Causes
- Feed ration is structurally poor and/or contains inferior coarse feed
- Non-rumen-friendly use of concentrated feed (too high proportion of easily soluble carbohydrates)
- Caution: Risk of acidosis and milk fat deficiency syndrome
Milk fat drops are to be distinguished by:
- Heat stress, high humidity, mastitis and insufficient energy supply (poor feed quality)
- Performance
- Recovery after excessive body mass loss due to ketosis
- severe emaciation.
Signal values: Decrease in F% >= 0.4% compared to previous month
red
>= 10 % in the lactation section
Measures
Goal: Increasing forage intake with the best feed quality
Check feed intake
- Unlimited access to the feeding area
- Securing the water supply
- Check the amount of residual feed (at least 5%)
- is the feed ration (calculated) also eaten?
Check feed quality
- Energy content preferably above 6.5 NEL/kg DM in roughage
- Roughage digestibility above 70%.
- Secure 400 g of crude fibre for every 100 kg of body mass.
- Pay attention to the proportion of structurally effective crude fiber.
- 8 – 10% of the particles should be larger than 4 cm.
- Feed without impurities and deteriorations (dirty, moldy, frozen)
Check feed ration
- Ration calculation and ration control
- Securing the structure
- Assignment to feeding groups