{"id":42880,"date":"2023-08-14T08:58:55","date_gmt":"2023-08-14T06:58:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/support.dsp-agrosoft.de\/kb\/artikel\/suspicion-of-insufficient-energy-and-nutrient-supply-31-100-days\/"},"modified":"2023-08-14T08:58:57","modified_gmt":"2023-08-14T06:58:57","slug":"suspicion-of-insufficient-energy-and-nutrient-supply-31-100-days","status":"publish","type":"kb","link":"https:\/\/support.dsp-agrosoft.de\/en\/kb\/article\/analysis\/metabolism\/fat-protein\/suspicion-of-insufficient-energy-and-nutrient-supply-31-100-days\/","title":{"rendered":"Suspicion of insufficient energy and nutrient supply (31-100 days)"},"content":{"rendered":"
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1-30 days<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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31-100 days<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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101-200 days<\/strong><\/mark><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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>=> 201 days<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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Raised gain of body fat<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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energ. overfeeding<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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Lack of structure<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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Lack of structure<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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Lack of structure<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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Calved without reserves or fell ill<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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To less energy- and nutrition supply<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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To less energy- and nutrition supply<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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Disturbed feed intake<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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Extreme reduction of body resources<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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Energy deficiency<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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Energy deficiency<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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Energy deficiency<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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Ketosis\/Liver fatty degeneration<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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Low lactose levels<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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Low lactose levels<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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Unobtrusive<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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Unobtrusive<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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Unobtrusive<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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Unobtrusive<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n\n
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Definition\/Causes<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Milk yield increases very quickly after calving and reaches its maximum in the range of the 4-7th week of lactation. Feed intake lags behind this development. It does not reach its peak until 8 to 11 weeks after calving. As a result, in early lactation, the energy requirement for the milk yield plus maintenance metabolism exceeds the energy intake that can be achieved through the feed.The dairy cow goes through a phase of negative energy balance in the first 5 to 10 weeks, high-performance cows even up to 16 weeks of lactation*.If too many cows are in this energy deficiency situation with declining body mass loss, this is an indication of too little energy and nutrient intake.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Signal values: F% < 4.0 and P% < 3.2 to 2.8 depending on the amount of milk<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n

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red<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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>= 35 % in the lactation section<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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orange<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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>= 25 % in the lactation setion + disturbed feed intake > = 8 % in the lactation setion >= 201 days<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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yellow<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

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>= 25 to <35 % im Laktationsabschnitt + Energiemangel>= 10% in the lactation setion 31st to 100th day<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Additional examinations:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lactone content of milk > 200 mmol\/l<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* “Application of Body Condition Score…” R. Staufenbiel<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Measures<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Goal: Maximizing feed intake and thus ensuring a better energy supply<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • ~4% of body mass. At lower levels, too much body mass is lost<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Offer the best quality basic feed for free use (aim for 2% of body mass)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Rumination time should be 30 to 40 min\/kg DM<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • ensure a high level of cow comfort<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Rumen-friendly feeding\n
      \n
    • in the case of component feeding, no more than 3 kg of concentrated feed per meal<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Moisture content of the ration below 50 %<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • no blatant change of feed<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Check your protein supply<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Check feed intake<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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      • Unlimited access to the feeding area\n
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        • Avoid overcrowding (animal: feeding place = 1:1)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • guarantee sufficient feeding times. 12 feeding periods of 30 min each.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Food must be available for at least 20 hours, preferably around the clock.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Securing the water supply<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Check the amount of residual feed (at least 5%)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Is the food ration (calculated) also eaten?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          Check feed quality<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • If possible, energy content above 6.5 NEL\/kg DM in roughage<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Roughage digestibility above 70%.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Secure 400 g of crude fibre for every 100 kg of body mass.\n
              \n
            • Pay attention to the proportion of structurally effective crude fiber.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • 8 – 10% of the particles should be larger than 4 cm.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Feed without impurities and deteriorations (dirty, moldy, frozen)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              Controlling animal health<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \n
              • Check hoof health, trim claws if necessary<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              • check for health impairments (BHV1 – suspicion with veterinarian)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                Rule out other causes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \n
                • improper transit feeding<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"parent":42895,"menu_order":4,"template":"","kb_category":[62],"class_list":["post post-type-kb post-view- post-scope-","status-publish","kb_category-herdeplus-en","clear"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/support.dsp-agrosoft.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kb\/42880","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/support.dsp-agrosoft.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kb"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/support.dsp-agrosoft.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/kb"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/support.dsp-agrosoft.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kb\/42880\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42882,"href":"https:\/\/support.dsp-agrosoft.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kb\/42880\/revisions\/42882"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/support.dsp-agrosoft.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kb\/42895"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/support.dsp-agrosoft.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42880"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"kb_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/support.dsp-agrosoft.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kb_category?post=42880"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}